Peer-Reviewed Journal | Biannual | Translation Studies Maalim for Translation مجلة معالم للترجمة Publisher High Council of the Arabic Language Algeria Visit Website → Journal Identifiers EISSN: 2600-6944 ISSN: 2170-0052 About the Journal Maalim for Translation is a peer-reviewed biannual journal established in 2009 and published by the High Council of the Arabic Language in Algeria. The journal promotes research in translation studies and encourages translation from and into Arabic. It publishes original scholarly works, including theoretical, applied, and critical studies in general and specialized translation across literary, scientific, and technical fields. It covers various translation modes such as written translation, interpreting, audiovisual translation, machine translation, and AI in translation, while also welcoming interdisciplinary contributions in linguistics, humanities, social sciences, communication, and education. The journal aims to strengthen translation as both a research field and professional practice, fostering collaboration with researchers in Algeria and internationally, especially those working with Arabic translation. - Languages of publication: Arabic, Amazigh, French, English, Spanish. - Publication fee: None (free of charge).
This article deals with the question of the origins and genesis of the terminology; Starting with the history of the need to name things since Antiquity and the emergence of the specialization that deals with this issue, passing through the era of modern renaissance and the emergence of new needs in the field of the denomination and classification of the products of civilization, and these needs have increased with the beginning of the twentieth century and the accompanying developments in all areas: political, economic and political, cognitive and intellectual; Which in turn were the precursors of the emergence of a terminology, which deals mainly with terminological theory and standardization.
Copyright (c) 2022 عبد النور جميعي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
ترجمة المصطلحات التقنية من اللغة الفرنسية إلى اللغة العربية بين مقابلات المعاجم والبحث التوثيقي.
: This article seeks to clarify the failure of dictionaries to give precise correspondences of technical term in general and of the terms of construction and public works in particular, as well as to extract the exact meaning which results from the documentary research by bringing the meaning of the term in the source language (French language) to the target language (the Arabic language), following the theory of sense for the School of Paris. We started from the problematic of knowing whether the professional translator relies on binary dictionaries only to translate technical terms, and we concluded that there are other tools such as monolingual dictionary, consultation of specialists and documentary research that help the translator to understand the meaning of technical terms
Copyright (c) 2022 مراد دوكاري https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
اضطرابات الصّوت قراءة في ترجمة المصطلحات.
The issue of Voice Disorders is one of the important topics of interest to ancient and modern medical scientists, psychologists, and linguists. The browser of these disturbances in Arabic literature in various disciplines, both ancient and modern, notices a clear interference in the translation of his terminology. Therefore, in this article, we address the topic of translating the terms of sound disturbances through a sample of terms. Through it, we aim to reveal the manifestations of the term pluralism, to come up with a unified term that establishes the emergence of a glossary of terms related to the terms of communication disorders at the phonological level.
Copyright (c) 2022 كلتوم رحموني https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
راهن الترجمة المصطلحية النقدية في الجزائر
Algeria, as the rest of the world in general and the Arab world in particular, is faced with an unceasing and significant flow of knowledge and culture. To address this situation, Algerian translators, like their Arab acolytes, have been translating into Arabic all the novelties that have appeared in the field of criticism, which is profuse in concepts, methods and terminology. Thereupon, the aim of our research is to highlight the individual and institutional efforts and achievements made to translate the Western critical baggage with its two components: the conceptual and the terminological, with the aim of enriching the knowledge of students and researchers in this research area. For this purpose, we rely on the descriptive analytical approach to arrive at the situational analysis of the translation of critical terminology in Algeria.
Copyright (c) 2022 سومية قداوي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
اختيار المفردات في الترجمة الأدبيـة تحت تأثير الأيديولوجية دراسة تطبيقية في ضوء منهج التحليل النقدي للخطاب – رواية »قصر الشوق« نموذجا
This study is devoted to the translation of literary texts as supports of cultural characteristics, and its role in intercultural dialogue. However, translation has never turn away from the controversy of the adequate method of translating which ever free itself from the grip of ideology as a decisive element in elaborating theories and translation methods, defining its aim and the relation of original text to the target one. To point up the impact of ideology, we carried out this analytical study on lexical choices that reflect the translator's culture and his own vision of the world, in the French translation of «The Palace of Desire» in the light of critical discourse analysis approach intended to reveal the manifestations of ideology mainly through the procedures of distortion, deletion and addition. The study aims to aware on the impact of ideology in literary translation on the translator's conscious or unconscious.
Copyright (c) 2022 عبد الحليـم فاروق العيــدي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
البحث التوثيقي في الترجمة الأدبية: دراسة تطبيقية على ممارسات بعض المترجمين
This research aims at raising translators’ awareness about documentary research when it comes to literary translation, by determining the characteristics and types of information sources and the best methods to choose them. The paper also aims at determining the nature and characteristics of information the translator may need. To serve these objectives a sample of translations was studied to assess their quality. The study results demonstrated that translators of literary texts just like those of scientific ones; do need appropriate documentary research, when the source text includes scientific terms or cultural, religious, or civilizational aspects. The study also revealed a translation quality variance depending on the method used in researching whether for choosing the parts that need to be checked or selecting appropriate sources. The better the translator selects the right information and its source the better quality he gets.
Copyright (c) 2022 شوقي بونعاس https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
"المميزات الجندرية للخطاب في الأدب النسوي كانعكاس لتغيرات المجتمع المعاصر".
In this translated article, the researchers tried to focus on the concept of female writing, its mechanisms, and its relations with gender as a main reason for its marginalization by the patriarchal culture. The researchers show the importance of gender theory in understanding a female's imagination and spot the relationship of female writing to reading and the inclusion of the female heroine in the female narrative. They suggest their perception of how gender linguistics applies to narration, the importance of such approaches in determining the narrative specificity of female narration and the role of gender in consolidating stereotypes of women in it.
Copyright (c) 2022 ربيحة حدور https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Translating Arabic Cultural Markers In Naguib Mahfouz Cairo Trilogy Into French: A Study Using Foreignizing Strategy
This paper deals with translation of Oriental cultural markers that do not have equivalents in the target European culture. The purpose of the study is to explore the choice of translation strategies between foreignization and domestication when rendering cultural markers into European culture. They are drawn from Naguib Mahfouz Arabic novel ‘Thulathiyat al-Qahira’ (Cairo Trilogy ) translated into French. The study also aims to show the importance of using foreignization to maintain the identity of the source text. Then, the analysis of religious and popular cultural terms within the corpus reveals the efficiency of foreignization on translation quality, its faithfulness and reception. So, the study shows that foreignization, in many cases, is the most appropriate method used in translating cultural markers as it supplies details and information about them. Moreover, it allows opening up to other cultures, primary reason for translating literature.
Copyright (c) 2022 فيروز سلوغة، زكية طلعي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
أثر الترجمة في تأويل معاني ومقاصد القرآن الكريم
The miracles of the wise Qur’an are illustrative, for those who have mastered or learned proper language, as for those who are unable to acquire it, from non-Arabs. Translation is a way to reach some of the aims and meanings of the Qur’anic verses, so the Qur’an is a miracle. However, translation has conditions and restrictions; the most important of them is mastery and honesty, so the impulses and desires of the soul are not free of its authority in translation and this is what we have seen in translations of some verses of the Holy Quran. From the presence of the translator’s, own fortunes, beliefs and culture.
Copyright (c) 2022 مصطفى مشوار https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
القصة القرآنية في ترجمات القرآن الكريم، ــ ترجمة بلاشير أنموذجا ــ
This research aims to highlight the obstacles to translating the Quranic story into a literal translation, whether at the level of defining the translation itself as a term, or at the level of the resulting work, and can we call it Qur’an, or not?, as well as one of the most important conditions for translation, which is knowing the intention of The speaker, and this is not possible with the Holy Qur’an, as no one can claim to know what God Almighty means. In addition, the Qur’anic stories raise other problems that increase the impossibility of translating it, such as the characteristics of photography, condensation, and accuracy in the description that vanish due to literal translation, which loses the Qur’anic story the most important elements of its strength and impact. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: defining the impossibility of translating the Qur’an into a literal translation, especially in the field of stories, The inability of literal translations to convey the technical aspects of Quranic stories, and also the existence of serious abuses committed by orientalists - including Blashir - against the Qur’anic text, and the stories it contains.
Copyright (c) 2022 خليفة خليفة https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
التّرجمة إلى اللّغة الأجنبية من واقع الممارسة العملية التطبيقية " دراسة ميدانية "
The aim of this paper is to describe the practice of professional translation into foreign language, which represents one of the most interesting research topics that has been recently tackled by many scholars discussing and researching the subject of Directionality in translation. The study also sheds light on some of the difficulties that translators face when translating into foreign language and the measures that should be taken to improve translation training in this direction. To achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire is designed and answered by 23 official translators in Algiers province. The paper presents the findings obtained from the questionnaire survey along with some recommendations.
Copyright (c) 2022 ضحى الإسلام حدادوة ميسون، ياسمين قلو ، محبوبة بكوش https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
إشكالات الترجمة في سياق ما بعد الكولونيالية الترجمة الأدبية من اللغة العربية إلى اللغة الفرنسية نموذجا
Literary translation has always been the subject of controversy among translation pioneers. Practitioners and theorists. Despite the differences between them, they can be classified according to two effective axes: those who support the original language, and those who support the target language. The reason for this difference between the two sides is the cultural role of translation, and the priorities of literary translation between preserving the specificity of the language and culture of the original text and focusing on the literary components of a common human nature. This article aims to highlight some of the problems that translation raises in a post-colonial context, on both the theoretical and the practical levels . We examined the gap between the theoretical propositions that assess literary translation as a tributary between linguistic and intercultural, and between translation practices that are subject to power relations and cultural hegemony. This is confirmed by the studies of Richard Jackmond, and Fatiha Al-Tayeb, on literary translation from Arabic into French.
Copyright (c) 2022 سامية إدريس https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
إشكالية ترجمة عناوين الصحف بين التكافؤ الشكلي والتكافؤ الديناميكي
Undoubtedly, the headlines in newspapers pose a big problem in translation because it has a multifunction and it had an important position in the newspaper.this multifunctionality of the headlines led to a difficulty in finding a functional equivalence between the source headline and the target one.Besides, the translator faces the challenge of transferring the meaning (signification) into the target language whilst respecting editorial technics which is very important. . thus, that's the dynamic equivalence which is the most appropriate to the translation of a headline, .considering its pragmatic character In this study, we will deal with the ways of achieving both formal and dynamic equivalences in translating some examples of headlines from an Algerian newspaper is called "Echourouk Online "This applied test resulted in the necessity of the translator’s diligence in achieving formal equivalence and pragmatic one at the same time. Dynamic equivalence is preferred over formalism in case it’s not possible as it suits the pragmatic character of journalistic addressing that performs advertising functions.
Copyright (c) 2022 زينب قدوش، حفيظة بلقاسمي، حيدار لعروسي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Abstract This article attempts to highlight a linguistic phenomenon, which manifested itself in the formation of speech, which is Shift. Moreover, to make a speech in a different way and with particular characteristics, the author and the translator adopt the method of the shift as creativity. Shift is a multi-type writing style that is used in many fields such as stylistic studies and translation studies. Therefore, the translator who deals with this phenomenon faces a difficult job due to the linguistic, stylistic, syntactic and semantic characteristics of each language and this surely makes the transmission of sentences, including the shifts, difficult. We try to focus on the concept of change in both stylistic and translation studies, and how can the translator convey this shift from one language to another taking into account its specifics? Thus, we concluded that translation and stylistic studies treated it deferentially.
Copyright (c) 2022 أحمد بن شعايب سارة، مبروك قادة https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
ترجمة النصوص الأممية على ضوء التكافؤ من الفرنسية الى العربية
Abstract : There is no doubt that legal texts are complicated & difficult due to the nature of the language used and the polysemic terminology .Compared to the other specialized texts as economic , political & scientific has a mandatory nature and is characterized by its technical nature and its special expressions. This paper aims at shed light on legal text translation which falls within specialized texts and which consists of studying one of the French & Arabic UN texts , namely the Declaration on elimination of violence against women issued by the UN General Assembly by virtue of its decision 104/408 on February 23rd 1994.Through the present declaration we will ask the problematic of translating UN texts on the basis of equivalence , subject of our study which raise interest of translation theorists for its importance in fixing how is the relation between the source text & the target text Keywords: Legal translation,UN texts, declaration; Equivalence; source text, target text
Copyright (c) 2022 فريال أقشيش، حفصة نعماني https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
استراتيجيات نقل المرجعيات الثقافية في مجال التاريخ
يهدف المقال إلى إبراز كيفية نقل أو ترجمة المرجعيات الثقافية في النصوص التاريخية من الفرنسية إلى العربية من منظور استراتيجيتي التوطينDomestication و التغريب Etrangéitéلارتباطهما بالمواضيع التي لها علاقة بالثقافة، و كذا الاستخدام الشائع لهما في ترجمة هذا النوع من الوحدات اللسانية. سنحاول دراسة بعض المرجعيات الثقافية التي تنتمي للنص التاريخي ،حيث ترجمتها لا تخلو من صعوبات ما يجعلها محصورة بين صبغة محلية،وصبغة أجنبية عند ترجمتها؛ بمعنى اعتماد إما منهج التوطين أو منهج التغريب.على ضوء ما تقدم نطرح التساؤل التالي: هل للمترجم حرية اختيار هاتين الاستراتيجيتين وتبجيل إحداهما أم هي القيود اللغوية التي تفرض عليه الاختيار؟وما هي الإجراءات أو التقنيات التي يجسد من خلالها هذا الاتجاه أو ذاك؟لنخلص في الأخير إلى أن اختيار هاتين الاستراتيجيتين لا يكون بشكل مطلق حيث هناك مرجعيات ثقافية تفرض على المترجم اعتماد التوطين، وأخرى تفرض عليه اعتماد التغريب.
Copyright (c) 2022 سومية مهماه، زينة سي بشير https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
إشكالية الموضوعية في نقد الترجمات الشعرية دراسة مقارنة لترجمات عربية لقصيدةharmonie Du Soir للشاعر "شارل بودلير"
Abstract: This article examines the criticism of poetic translations and their methods. Through three Arabic translations of the poem (Harmonie du soir) by Charles "Baudelaire", focusing on the poetry of translation of "Henri Michelonic" who sought to break the trap of the language sign (signifiant / signified), where "exporters" sided with the form, and the ciblists are sided with meanings. the critics of poetic translations resorted to interviewing the original text with his translation to reveal the translator's fulfillment of the meaning or structure of the poem. On what basis does the critic differentiate between different poetic translations of one text? Is this comparison based on the content of the translated poem, or its form? Or is it on other grounds?
Copyright (c) 2022 محمد جعفارو https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Abstract: This study aims to specifically address the topic of translation of Algerian advertising speeches, and the technologies adopted for this purpose. We will also study and analyze the reality of these translations in Algeria, and we have taken a sample of some of the advertising speeches circulating in the Algerian markets as a subject of study. At the end of the research, we will reach a set of conclusions about the advantages of advertising translation in general and its reality in Algeria in particular.
Copyright (c) 2022 أسماء بن مالك https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
خصوصية التقييم في مشروع الترجمة الجزائر مولدوفا Ptam
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز خصوصية القراءة والتقييم التي لمسناها في إطار مشروع الترجمة PTAM، والتي تختلف عن قراءة وتقييم المقالات والبحوث الموجهة للنشر أو المداخلة، نظرا لارتكازها على البعد التعليمي وعلى خاصية التبادل عن بعد، اللذان يطبعان كلا من التأليف والكتابة والترجمة التي تقع على عاتق الطلبة، واللذان ينعكسان على القراءة والتقييم المنوطة بأعضاء لجنة القراءة. يتمحور هذه الدراسة حول السؤال: ما هي خصوصية التقييم في مشروع الترجمة الجزائر مولدوفا PTAM وما هي أبرز التحديات التي يطرحها؟ يرتكز المقال على المنهج الوصفي النقدي، بما أنه يصف ظروف إجراء مختلف طبعات المشروع تعاقبيا وتزامنيا، ويقتفي خصوصيته والتحديات التي يطرحها بطريقة نقدية بناءة. كما يعد المقال دراسة نظرية قائمة على تحليل المعطيات الناتجة عن تجربة التقييم ضمن المشروع. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن من خصوصية القراءة والتقييم ضمن مشروع الترجمة PTAM كذلك، تعدد مجالات الاختصاص لدى قراءة النص الواحد، فهناك تداخل بين مجال اللغة والأدب والثقافة والترجمة، مما يؤدي إلى تعدد مستويات التقييم. كما كشفت لنا خصوصية القراءة والتقييم ضمن مشروع الترجمة PTAM عن جملة من التحديات منها التحديات اللغوية، والتحديات الثقافية، والتحديات الأخلاقية، التي من شأنها تعزيز بعض الجوانب التعليمية لدى الطلبة، كما تفتح آفاقا جديدة لإثراء المشروع في السنوات المقبلة.
Copyright (c) 2022 بثينة عثامنية https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Abstract: Business Press is a significant source of information for a specific audience and an inescapable means for the prosperity of economy; it provides an effective line of communication between businesses at national and international level alike. Business Translation is a specialized domain that gains a large interest nowadays. This a new filed has evolved rapidly after the second half of the twentieth century due to the major shift that shaped the world in all aspects of life, particularly, in terms of business and economy where Business Translation plays a key role. This paper highlights Business Translation; definition and characteristics, its role and importance in the world of business. The main research problem is to show up and solve the major intricacies facing business translator in terms of terminology by introducing some examples taken from an Economic Press Articles. The main result reveals the importance of being well-acquainted with everything related to business world, particularly, in terms of terminology and neologisms. Some recommendations are given at the end of this paper.
Copyright (c) 2022 حمزة الكبير، ليلى عالم https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
De L'acculturation à La Transculturation Le Cas De L'écriture Littéraire Et De La Traduction En Algérie
: L’Algérie se caractérise par une situation de plurilinguisme sociale : l’arabe standard ; le français ; le berbère et l’arabe dialectal. Une situation qui a non seulement conditionné l’imaginaire linguistique de ses locuteurs mais a aussi influencé la production littéraire dans le pays. Ainsi, le choix de la langue d’écriture des écrivains algériens a de tout temps obéit à des conditions non seulement pycho-émotionnelles, esthétiques ou thématiques mais aussi historiques, politiques, ou éditoriales. Les premières œuvres littéraires algériennes étaient d’expression française avec une première génération d’écrivains qui a utilisé la langue française pour dénoncer le colonialisme. Elle sera suivie après l’indépendance par une autre génération qui utilisera de son côté le français pour s’opposer aux pratiques politiques de l’époque. Les années soixante-dix connaîtront l’émergence de la littérature algérienne d’expression arabe dans un climat de panarabisme et de patriotisme culturel aigu. La littérature berbère, quant à elle devra attendre le début des années quatre vingt dix et l’ouverture politique qui a suivi les évènements d’Octobre pour connaitre un vrai départ. Si certains considèrent ce plurilinguisme littéraire comme un enrichissement de la culture locale arabe et berbère et en même temps une ouverture sur d’autres cultures étrangères, d’autres appréhendent ce phénomène avec beaucoup de méfiance. Pour eux, cette transition d’une culture à une autre est loin d’être une simple acquisition d’une culture distincte, en d’autres termes, une acculturation. Elle représente, plutôt la perte ou le déracinement d’une culture antérieure. A cet effet, la traduction littéraire, étant une pratique à la fois intertextuelle, inter-linguistique et interculturelle, est en mesure de proposer une vision transculturelle basée essentiellement sur l’acception de l’autre et la promotion du vivre ensemble.
Copyright (c) 2022 Zohir Mahdid ، Mohamed Daoud https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
L’analyse Du Discours Comme Méthode De Traduction Des Textes Littéraires : Le Roman « البطاقة السحرية » De L’écrivain Algérien Mohamed Sari Comme Modèle.
Our article falls within the framework of recent research in translation studies, which focuses on translation in general and literary translation in particular. During this intellectual process, the translator encounters discourses with a predominantly aesthetic and cultural character. To successfully complete their task, the translator must strive to produce a successful translation that faithfully conveys the author's intent, taking into account both the linguistic and extralinguistic aspects of the source text. To this end, we deemed it useful to demonstrate, through this study, the applicability of the discourse analysis approach and its potential to capture the cultural and social dimensions inherent in the texts to be translated. This method, in principle, serves to analyze texts on linguistic and social levels by describing the mechanisms that enabled the translator to understand a discourse, grasping the logical connections between all the text's parameters: structure, context, coherence, and so on. We will attempt to confirm or refute this hypothesis throughout the following pages.
Copyright (c) 2022 Leila Faham https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
La Pluralité Linguistique Dans L’enseignement Supérieur En Algérie : Illustration à Partir De L’université De Tizi-ouzou.
À travers cet article, il est question de mettre l’accent sur la pluralité linguistique et voire même la symbiose linguistique au sein des établissements de l’enseignement supérieur en Algérie. Dans ce sens, se pencher sur le cas des langues employées dans l’enseignement supérieur au sein de l’Université algérienne, précisément, au sein de l’Université Mouloud MAMMERI de Tizi-Ouzou (UMMTO) fera l’objet de notre travail. Pour mener à terme notre recherche, nous effectuerons dans un premier lieu une revue de la littérature afin de mieux cerner l’objet de notre réflexion. Comme, il sera question d’aborder l’ensemble des questions relatives à la pluralité linguistique. Dans un second lieu, il est question d’effectuer une enquête au sein du département choisi, en l’occurrence, celui des sciences commerciales de l’UMMTO et ce, vu sa proximité et la facilité de l’approche et du feed back
Copyright (c) 2022 ارزقي عصماني https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
La Pluralité Linguistique Et Culturelle à Travers L’œuvre D’assia Djebar
L’héritage culturel et linguistique pluriel qui compose l’identité du peuple algérien a toujours été une fierté dont s’est emparé Assia Djebar pour en faire un thème essentiel traversant son œuvre d’un bout à l’autre, quoique le legs de la langue française a constitué pour l’académicienne une problématique allant dans un rapport mitigé entre valorisation et dévalorisation de cette langue. C’est sur un point de vue littéraire que notre analyse se propose de décrire la relation étroite qu’entretiennent ces deux dimensions que sont la culture et les langues et leur importance dans la formation de tout fait identitaire. La langue étant l’instrument par le biais duquel se perpétuent toutes les formes de la vie sociale c’est à cette dimension que nous consacrerons la plus grande partie de notre étude qui décrira sur un plan diachronique le rapport de l’écrivaine aux différentes langues qui ont jalonné son existence.
Copyright (c) 2022 نجيبة سلكه https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Traduction De La Littérature Orale : Une Pratique Linguistique Ou Une Transmission De Valeurs Culturelles
Translation, like any other verbal activity, has communication as its main objective. But is this communication only linguistic? Translators often approach the corpus to be translated without taking into account the cultural aspect of the statement. Because every statement carries a cultural message, identified in the source text and which must be identifiable in the target text. However, what is cultural for the user of the source language is not for the recipient of the translation, because there is no universal culture but, a plurality of cultures which are distinguished by their originality and their uniqueness. Our article focuses on the translation of a particular type of utterance, namely the algerian proverbs (from arabic dialect to french). We will try, at first glance, to demonstrate the interest of understanding the cultural message conveyed by the statement by offering some examples of erroneous translations due to a misunderstanding of the meaning. Then, we will try to explain that the content of a proverb (or any other statement conveying a cultural message) cannot be assimilated or translated faithfully without taking into account the context or the circumstances of its utterance. Finally, we will try to suggest a method relating to the practice of translating oral corpora, which occurs in three stages. La traduction, comme toute autre activité verbale, a pour objectif principal la communication. Mais cette communication est-elle uniquement linguistique ? Souvent, les traducteurs abordent le corpus à traduire sans tenir compte de l’aspect culturel de l’énoncé. Car tout énoncé est porteur de message culturel, identifié dans le texte source et qui doit être identifiable dans le texte cible. Or, ce qui est culturel pour l’usager de la langue source ne l’est pas pour le destinataire de la traduction, parce qu’il n’y a pas de culture universelle mais, une pluralité de culture qui se distinguent par leur originalité et leur caractère unique. Notre article se focalise sur la traduction d’un type particulier d’énoncé, à savoir les proverbes algériens (de l’arabe dialectal vers le français). Nous tenterons, de prime abord, de démontrer l’intérêt de la compréhension du message culturel véhiculé par l’énoncé en proposant quelques exemples de traductions erronées en raison d’une mauvaise compréhension du sens. Ensuite, nous essayerons d'expliquer que le contenu d'un proverbe (ou de tout autre énoncé véhiculant un message culturel) ne peut être assimilé ni traduit fidèlement indépendamment d'une prise en compte du contexte ou des circonstances de son énonciation. Enfin, nous tenterons de suggérer une méthode ayant trait à la pratique de la traduction des corpus oraux, qui se présente en trois étapes...
Copyright (c) 2022 Abdelkrim Zebiri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Le Cours De Critique Des Traductions, Entre Attentes Des étudiants Et Projections Des Enseignants : étude Pilote
Le présent article s’intéresse au contenu du cours de critique des traductions partie intégrante du programme de formation en Master traduction que propose l’institut de traduction, université Alger2. L’importance de ce cours dans le développement de la compétence traductionnelle des étudiants requiert un enseignement particulier et un contenu qui concilie théorie et pratique de la traduction. A cet effet, nous tentons, à travers une étude pilote, de lever le voile sur les attentes des apprenants de ce module et le contenu de la formation proposé en retour par les enseignants, de déterminer le degré de corrélation entre les attentes des uns et l’offre de formation faite par les autres. L’objectif de cette étude est d’une part, de dresser un état des lieux de ce qui se fait actuellement en cours de critique des traductions, d’autre part, de prendre connaissance des problèmes que rencontrent les apprenants durant ce module et les cibler pour pouvoir dans une autre étude à plus grande échelle proposer des ajustements et/ou propositions qui pourront servir à atteindre les objectifs du cours, de la formation et par conséquent de répondre aux besoins de l’apprenant. Abstract : This article focuses on the content of the translation criticism course, which is an integral part of the Master's programme in translation offered by the Institute of Translation, University of Algiers 2. The importance of this course in the development of students' translation competence requires a particular teaching and a content that reconciles theory and practice of translation. To this end, we attempt, through a pilot study, to lift the veil on the expectations of the learners of this module and the content of the training proposed in return by the teachers, to determine the degree of correlation between the expectations of some and the training offer made by others. The aim of this study is, on the one hand, to draw up an inventory of what is currently being done in translation criticism courses. In the other hand, to take note of the problems encountered by learners during this module, to target them in order to be able, in another larger-scale study, to propose adjustments and/or proposals that could serve to achieve the objectives of the course, the training and, consequently, to meet the needs of the learner.
Copyright (c) 2022 نورالهدى تقية، ياسمين قلو https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
L'enseignement/apprentissage Des Connaissances Culturelles En Fle Dans Un Contexte Universitaire Algérien: Quelle(s) Pratique(s)? Pour Quel(s) Objectif(s) ?
Le présent article reprend partiellement les résultats obtenus dans le cadre d'une recherche doctorale traitant de la didactique de l'interculturel en contexte universitaire algérien. Tenant compte des travaux de Preetceille(1996,2004), Zarate (1986) et Lussier (2007), cette recherche vise à étudier le profil culturel des étudiants inscrits en licence filière français langue étrangère dans le milieu universitaire algérien. Après avoir abordé l'évolution des concepts liés à la culture et à la problématique interculturelle, nous examinons les connaissances culturelles des étudiants puis nous dressons un bilan concernant le degré d'implication des enseignants dans la mise en œuvre des dimensions culturelles voire interculturelles en salle de cours en vue d'aboutir à des propositions didactiques pouvant renforcer l'apprentissage des faits culturels dans l'université algérienne.
Copyright (c) 2022 سيف الدين أوموسى، جميلة عشاب، خيرة يحياوي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Les enjeux idealists de la réalite pluriculturelle en Algéria
Algeria is a multicultural country with a rich and complex history, marked by the diversity of human occupations and civilizations that have shaped it. This has fostered an awareness that has fueled the desire to highlight the concept of multiculturalism in Algeria, while simultaneously reflecting on the potential for an ideal psychology that is receptive and tolerant to communion. However, it is essential to leverage this through intercultural approaches and all related concepts, such as multiculturalism, acculturation, deculturation, enculturation, assimilation, cultural identity, and culture shock. Indeed, different cultures coexist in Algeria, whether stemming from more or less recent migrations due to conflicts, the demand for foreign labor, or simply regionalism. Thus, the concept of multiculturalism or cultural diversity in Algeria cannot be conceived without ambiguity as a humanist ideal with a duty of coexistence, acceptance and sharing except in relation to the administration of a psychological and psychic functioning necessarily conscious of the interpersonal or inter-country relationship favorable to exchanges, communication, interaction or globalization which serves to the highest degree both the interests of the individual and the group as well as those of the country. This presupposes a culturalist ideology upon which are based the various behaviors and attitudes that individuals adopt in a multicultural and pluricultural spatial context where everyone is expected to be tolerant, receptive, and capable of respectful behavior and an understanding spirit that involves accepting otherness without any concern for valorization or judgment that tends to devalue or discredit the other, whom one must consider without prejudice, without any stereotypical vision, or any mental representation that could lead to their superiority or inferiority relative to oneself. Algeria is a multicultural country with a rich and complex history, to the extent that the diversity of human occupations and the diversity of civilizations it has experienced are as important as they are considerable. This has, in fact, raised awareness and stirred the desire to highlight the concept of multiculturalism in Algeria while manifesting a reflection whose stakes aim to presuppose an ideal of a receptive and tolerant psychology towards communion. Still, it is necessary to take advantage of it by means of interculturality and all notions that relate to it, namely multiculturalism. Acculturation, deculturation, enculturation, assimilation, cultural identity, culture shock. Indeed, different cultures coexist in Algeria.Whether they come from more or less recent migration issues rising from conflicts, the demand for foreign labor or simply issues of regionalism. Thus, the concept of multi-culturalism or cultural diversity in Algeria cannot be unambiguously conceived as a humanist ideal for the duty of coexistence, of acceptance and sharing based on the administration of psychological and psychic functioning necessarily aware of the interpersonal or inter-country relationship favorable to exchanges, communication, interaction or globalization that serves both the interests of the individual and of the group than those of the country. This supposes a culturalist ideology on the basis of which are based the different behaviors and attitudes that individuals adopt in a pluricultural and multicultural spatial context where everyone must be tolerant, receptive and likely to adopt a respectful behavior and having an understanding spirit which consists of accepting otherness without any concern for valuation or judgment which tends to devalue or discredit the other that we should consider without no prejudices, no stereotypical views or representations mentality that can lead to its superiority or inferiority in relation to self.
Copyright (c) 2022 حفيزة تاورت https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Le Transfert De La Culture Marocaine Dans Les écrits De Driss Chraïbi : L’écrivain-traducteur
Dans cet article on va voir que l’écrivain se transforme en traducteur sans le savoir, en particulier lorsqu’il veut emmener sa culture locale à l’universalité en s’exprimant dans une autre langue qui est le français. Dans les exemples qui figurent dans notre article, Driss Chraïbi utilise des procédés connus dans le domaine de la traduction, et cherche à trouver des équivalences exactes afin d’insérer le lecteur dans sa culture. Les traducteurs et les linguistes font la différence entre plusieurs types de culture qu’on va distinguer dans quelques ouvrages de Chraïbi et parler des procédés de traduction utilisés.
Copyright (c) 2026 سليمة الكولالي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Tinfaliyin Tursilin Deg Ufares Aseknawal N Tmaziɣt. Tiẓri Timserwest (taqbaylit-tacawit)
Deg unadi-agi nefren ad nesleḍ tinfaliyin tursilin n tmaziɣt gar teqbaylit d tacwit deg wayen yerzan talɣa d unamek. Amahil-agi, yedda deg tiẓri n Gross (1982, 1996) id-yefkan kra n yisefranen n ursal deg tutlayat. Ammud-nneɣ newwi-t-id seg unnar. Ayen yerzan tinfaliyin tursilin n tcawit ɣer yiwen n umɣar d acawi aneṣli di Tbatent netta n Arris ma d tinfaliyin n teqbaylit newwi-d kra seg-sent deg usegzawal n Dallet (1982) ma d tiyaḍ deg unnar ɣer yiwen n uqbayli d amɣar n tmnaḍt n At Wagennun, Tizi-Uzzu.
Copyright (c) 2022 Rabah Smail https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0